历年来全省标准化笔试中考英文试题【2021年重新整理】(7)

第二部份写作认知(共20小题;每小题2分，最高分40分)

写作以下引言，从五题所给的五个快捷键(A、B、C和D)中，挑选出最差快捷键，并在试题中将此项遮盖。

A

F . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary :“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”

This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925,which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection lf short stories All the Sad Young Men.

However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.

56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?

A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8

57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?

a. He became addicted to drinking.

b. He studied at St.Paul Academy.

c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.

d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.

e. He failed to reorder his life.

f. He joined the army and met Zelda.

A.f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a

58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .

A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.

B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army

C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down

D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital

59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .

A. Zelda’s personal life

B. Zelda’s illness and treatment

C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham

D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world

B

Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the nost influential medium around. Indeed ,fot many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.

Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60% . That is some way behind the U.S. ,where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will ger a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban(塔利班),which had outlawed TV, I in 5Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.

Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster foumd that when TVs reached village s, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health careTV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat,Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.

Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.

60.The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.

A.allowed B.banned C.offered D.refused

61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.

B.The world’sTV sets will total 150million by 2013.

C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.

D.Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.

62.The author intends to .

A.stress the advantages of TV t o people’s lives

B.persuade women to become more independnt

C.encourage people to improve their reading skills

D.introduce the readers some websites such as Google

63.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World

C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in World

C

Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ edsire to go green . However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.

Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.

This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more envitonmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies,with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.

Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clocd is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediun-term benefit for the brand.”

Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses bo buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will hav e a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.

The Carbon Trust believ es that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.“When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(标识)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,”Mr.Morrison said.

64.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.

B.Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.

C.Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.

D.Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’environmental awareness.

65.The underlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.

A.affect B.change C.disturb D.reject

66.According to Harry Morrison, businesses .

A.will benefit from cutting carbon emissions

B.should buy carbon allowances for shoppers

C.are required to make up for their carbon emissions

D.have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere

67 .We can learn from the passage that businesses will .

A.have a strong desire to reduce costs

B.use the same logo in their marketing

C.gain advantages by taking early action

D.attract more shoppers by storing goods

D

Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City

To: All Staff

From: Jakie Mok , Secretary;Sports Development Committee

Date: May 20, 2010

A week ago , “Sports for Life” pregramme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then , our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.

Sports 1:Basketball.

We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports.Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a prevate bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus ,each student will have to pay$10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game .

Sports 2:Gym

We will be using St.Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing theis park . Frist , it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second , it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst.Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.

Sports 3: Hiking

Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak.The activitiy will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later . Three teachers will accompany the students , and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost $75/hr.

Sports 4:Swimming

The Kowloon City Aqueatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside . We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour(i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity . The pool will have two lifuguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit.The cost is $10 per visit.

68.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Students selecting basketball had better register early.

B.Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.

C.Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.

D.Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.

69.It can be inferred from the passage that

A.students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.

B.every student can gain admission to one of the four sports

C.hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees

D.students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water

70.It can be concluded that

A.each sport will take only on hour

B.students will be chaarged for the four sports

C.all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak

D.teachers will accompany students on each sport

71.The purpose of the memo is to

A.attract students’interest in the programme

B.require the parents to select a sport for their chinld

C.help the staff explain the programme to the parents

D.remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time

E

In the United Statcs, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.

In the eastem United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowde smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each en served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening, They could quickly close this cpening if their enemies came near.

Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians.The Choctaw Indians’wigwams, made from mud,cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof.A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.

The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.

The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structhures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass,housing adozen families.

The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.

Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.

72.Which of the follwing pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians?

73. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.

A. with openings in the trunk walls B. large enough for several families

C. in a ring shape with bark and mud D.by bending young trees to form the shape

74.All the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____.

A. of the same shape B. covered with grass

C. built with a post in the centre D. built with doorways at each end

75. The passage suggests that ________

A.all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses

B.all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together

C.the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams

D.the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)

微博跟facebook和推特的区别是？

有以下区别：

1、重要信息架构不同

Twitter的社群关系是建立在前面所说的——平等的重要信息架构和极快的链式传播基础上。在这种基础上建立起来的社会关系非常牢靠，信任度也更高。国内微博，重要信息被划分了层次，人也就随之划分了层次。评论微博的人很难和发微博的人产生更多的互动，也不会有更多人看到这种互动。

2、使用方式不同

假设新浪微博是有用的，但Twitter是有爱的。Twitter是一个温暖真实的社区，大家都是靠着自己的兴趣生存。同样有人在这里完成各种交易，找到工作或合作伙伴，找到朋友、伴侣。一个有爱的社区同样会节约人们更多的时间，集中于生活本身。

3、页面设计不同

Twitter的基础是140个字，其中可以加入链接，如果使用短链接能节约一些空间，但总体的140个字不会变。Twitter没有评论，只能转发并评论，这样带来的好处是重要信息非常规整，一般一条重要信息高度不会超过100像素，在屏幕上一页内可以显示更多内容，更容易用浏览方式扫过，重复重要信息、图片等干扰小得多。

对比国内微博，因为有评论和转发的机制，导致一条140个字的微博下面还要带一条原始微博，有的两者还都带图片。这样被反复转发之后，Timeline会充满同样的内容，每一条还都占用了200像素以上的高度，这对Timeline破坏严重，写作压力也就更大。

谁能翻译一下

哦，父母们很惊讶。我们大多数人通过推特网与脸谱网找人拼车，不仅仅是去学校。打电话给朋友让他们载我们是很难的，有一半的人会说：“对不起，我的车满了。”但是通过推特，你只要输入#AshleysPoolPart，然后搜索一下谁是同路的。这可能有些冒险，但是青少年一般是只在自己的圈子找，而不会由朋友 的朋友介绍。对于我来说，我一般只搭载认识的人，但是一些年轻人，尤其是长途旅行的人，则很少考虑到陌生人的危险性这一概念。

在经济衰退时要通过共享得到最多利益。因此人们通过科技了解更多商品与服务情况，同时也分费用。对于我，科技就是我妈的车给我更多的自由。

根据密歇根大学的研究，30年前80%的18岁青少年有驾照，但是只有60%。所以我16岁生日时不急于考驾照并不奇怪。我要的是一部Iphone。波斯顿大学的朱丽叶·朔尔教授了解在我这年纪的人喜欢有人联系，开车则意味着不能用科技，所以年轻人拒绝开车。所以对他们来说要是只是坐车而能继续跟人联系的话会更好。

对于我，搭载不止只省钱，还有更多有意义的事。我认为搭载意味着人们还要相互依靠。我这一代人共享车子和公寓跟邻居们借糖是一样的。现行情况，我们有些人仍然需要汽车，但是只要我有银色甲壳虫，你们就可以在推特上找到我。

求求各位英文高人帮助我翻译这篇文章，好吗？（机器翻译勿进）

Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the

most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地

区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally

available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing

lives for the better.

不用理会推特(Twitter)及(社交网站)Facebook,谷歌及(电子书写作器)Kindle.电视

仍然是各地最有影响力的媒介.实际上，对於很多世界上最贫困的地区来说，电视依

然是未来的重要东西--终於变成遍及全球。，而且这是好事，因为电视的革命正在

改善(人们的)生活。

Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by

2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S.

, where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access

to the Internet.

在发展中世界，1995年时约有45%的家庭拥有一部电视机；至2005年这数目已上升至

超过60%。这比之於美国稍为落后，当地电视机的数目比人口还要多，此外，这个国

家人的目前容易接触到互联网。

Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the

next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which

had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150

million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.

在非洲撒哈拉以南，未来五年将会有500万个家庭获得一部电视机。2005年，在那个

把电视列为非法的塔利班倒台之后，阿富汗每五人(家庭？)便有一人(家庭？)拥有一

部电视机。至2013年时，全球的总数目增加多1.5亿部--把家庭的比率推高至远多於

三分之二。

Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India,

researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages,

women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval

and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely

to make decisions over child health care.

电视的最大影响力将会是在妇女的生活方面。研究人员詹森(Robert Jensen)及奥斯

特(Emily Oster)发现，在印度，当乡村出现电视之后，妇女在没有丈夫的批准之下

前往市场的机会增加，而想要男孩多於女孩的情况下减少。她们为子女的医疗(卫生

)护理作主的机会也增多。

TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of

Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words

in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but

significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.

电视也是成人教育的强大的媒介。在印度的古吉拉特邦(Gujarat)，Chitrageet是受

欢迎的节目，播放宝莱坞(按：印度的好莱坞)歌曲，而在荧光屏上展示古吉拉特语

的文字。在六个月内，观众在写作技能方面取得少许但意义重大的进步。

Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness.

However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.

K^S*5U.C

过份看电视已被指与暴力，身体过重及寂寞有关。然而，电视正在全球数以十亿计

的人的生活带来了有益(正面)的影响。

K^S*5U.C(不知是什麼)

交笔友的软件(最好是国际的国内的也可以除了interpals之外

1、skype

首先要向大家推荐的是skype,这是一款聊天，这款软件搞外贸销售人经常用，也是必不可少的通信软件。

同时也可以打电话的软件，通话需要充值，不过话费比较便宜，最值得一提的是它的聊天功能，许多外国人尤其是做生意的外国人都有skype,在上面，你可以找到来自各个国家国际友人，然后给他们发送添加好友的邀请，双方互为好友之后，便可免费在线聊天及通话。

2、Facebook and twitter

由于facebook 和twitter 在中国暂时不能开展业务，所以想要交外国朋友，国内目前最有优势的聊天软件就是Skype了，msn 和 icq 也可以，只是用户群相对少一些。

除了上面提的两个巨头外，google +这些都是有拥有好几千万用户的社交网站，是结交外国朋友的好地方。

3、hello talk

一款用来给想要学习各国语言的人交流的App

界面是这样的，可以选择会的语言跟母语，

然后再标注想要学习的语言，系统就会帮助匹配相应的好友给你，

也就是说，不仅可以交朋友，可以学习第二语言、第二语言，

同时也可以教授外国有人难度级别五颗星的汉语，充分体会下外国朋友们学习中文时的痛苦。

4、line

LINE由韩国互联网集团NHN的日本子公司NHN Japan推出。虽然是一个起步较晚的通讯应用，2011年6月才正式推向市场，但全球注册用户超过4亿。

LINE对用户吸引力最大的即“聊天表情贴图”。超过250种的表情贴图让用户在使用Line时多了一个有趣的心情传达工具。其中LINE官方设计可爱且特色鲜明的馒头人、可妮兔、布朗熊和詹姆士饱受好评，也让这五个卡通形象成为连接LINE其它产品的重要元素。

5、Steam

这个也可以作为一款聊天软件吧！为什么说他也是一款能交到外国朋友的软件呢，因为在steam上的大部份游戏都是没有国服。

有关forgettwitterandfacebook和的介绍到此就结束了，不知道你从中找到你需要的重要信息了吗 ？如果你还想了解更多这方面的重要信息，记得收藏关注本站。有需要独享得id可以点击下方广告链接进入。独享一人一号。